The message of Revelation 14 has been building to this moment. The call for endurance (v. 12), the blessing of those who die in the Lord (v. 13), and now the harvest—an event that echoes the broader themes of the book. Rather than a final judgment, this passage appears to retell the events of the first eleven chapters, this time emphasizing the spiritual realities behind the fall of first-century Jerusalem and the rise of Christ’s kingdom on earth.
There are two harvests in this passage. The first, performed by the Son of Man (Christ’s favorite name for himself based on Daniel 7), gathers His people—those who remained faithful to God. This moment mirrors the sealing of the 144,000 in Revelation 7, ensuring that God’s people were set apart before judgment fell. This harvest is one of redemption, the fulfillment of Christ’s promise to establish His kingdom.
But the second harvest is terrifying. The angel in charge of fire commands the gathering of the wicked into “the great winepress of the wrath of God” (v. 19). The imagery is violent—blood flows as high as a horse’s bridle, stretching for miles. This echoes Isaiah 63:3-6 and Joel 3:13, where God tramples His enemies in judgment. Just as Egypt’s blood once covered the mountains in prophecy, so too did the enemies of God in Jerusalem reap the fullness of His wrath.
The just are saved by Christ’s mercy, and the wicked are crushed by His wrath. While this passage primarily addresses the fall of the old covenant and the establishment of Christ’s kingdom, its truth rings throughout time. God’s justice remains constant—His mercy redeems the faithful, and His wrath brings destruction to those who oppose Him.
For believers, this passage is both a warning and a comfort. It assures us that evil will not go unpunished, but it also urges us to remain steadfast. The harvest is not merely a future event—it is a reality that unfolds in history and in every generation. May we be counted among the wheat, gathered by the Son of Man, rather than among the grapes of wrath, destined for judgment.